|
In March 1995 a Transport Action BC member came up with an idea
for an advertisement which compares the two development paths
that can be taken to deal with traffic problems - improved public
transport or a massive investment in roads and parkades. Light
rail transit is one major public transport improvement which
Transport Action strongly supports, and which recently released
rapid transit reports did not seem to deal with knowledgeably.
The ad was approved at a meeting and appeared on page 27 of the
April 7-14, 1995 edition of the Georgia Straight, a local
newspaper with a circulation of approximately half a million.
A paper was written justifying
the statements made in the advertisement. Respondents to the
advertisement received a copy of the ad, the justification,
information on Transport Action B.C., and recent copies of the
Transit Update.
The ad (viewable as a 68K GIF file) was
somewhat successful in attracting attention and new members.
Ad description
Headline: "Which would you prefer? The choice is
yours!"
One row of four photographs:
- A light rail vehicle (tram) in Nantes, France. This
vehicle is very streamlined (rounded ends, fairings so
that the wheels are barely visible) and has large windows
and many doors, demonstrating that LRVs can be quite
attractive and airy, and can be boarded quickly at stops.
The LRVs in Nantes were originally built as single
articulated vehicles before the recent popularity of low
floor LRVs, but have since had a centre low-floor section
added which solves both the capacity problems (the system
in Nantes has attracted a lot of riders) and the access
problems. There are many more modern designs which have a
larger low floor area (anywhere from 65% to 100% of the
total floor area).
- A woman stepping through the door into the centre section
of a Nantes tram. This picture is intended to demonstrate
the ease of boarding a low floor tram - the doors open
wide and there is a ramp which extends automatically to
the curb at each stop, allowing strollers or wheelchairs
to roll on with minimal effort. Any local readers who
have tried boarding a BC Transit bus during rush hour
will appreciate the advantage of quick boarding through
many wide doors!
- A ten storey parking garage in Seattle. Actually, a
particularly ugly ten storey parking garage in Seattle
which is surrounded by a surface parking lot and street
parking.
- A particularly land intensive highway interchange.
The two photographs on the left are grouped together, with the
following text below:
A modern double articulated light rail vehicle with low floor
Line capacity: 20 000 people per hour per direction
Speed: 90 km/h max, 30 - 45 km/h including stops (depends on
line)
Cost: $15 million/km average (SkyTrain $45 million/km)
The two photographs on the right are grouped together, with
the following text below:
The alternative to good transit is more and larger roads and
parkades
Capacity: 2 600 people per hour per lane (1.43 people/vehicle)
Speed: 100 km/h max, typically 20 - 45 km/h including stops
Cost: from $15 million/km to $118 million/km (Cassiar connector)
Below the two sets of photographs and text is a long
explanatory text:
Photographs on left are of LRT system in Nantes, France. There
are more than 340 cities in the world with light rail
systems, many with populations less than that of the city of
Vancouver. Light rail systems are cost effective when carrying as
few as 2000 people per hour per direction. Light rail vehicles
last 30 years or more, can be purchased from many manufacturers,
carry 160 - 250 people but cost about the same as a SkyTrain car
which carries 75. Light rail systems can use existing track and
do not require grade separation. Local politicians are being told
that LRT is expensive - it need not be! If you care about
liveable neighbourhoods, saving money and energy, reducing noise,
pollution, injuries and deaths, write to your MLA and councillor;
tell them the Lower Mainland needs an affordable network of light
rail lines. (The original ad provided addresses for contacting
Transport Action B.C. to obtain an information packet. This has
been superseded by the web pages.)
James Strickland
|